How to Career Change Into Software Engineering from a Non-IT Background

Becoming a software engineer is an exciting career move for those without a background in information technology (IT).

However, transitioning from a non-technical field to the fast-paced and ever-evolving world of software engineering can seem daunting.

This article will guide you through the steps to successfully change into software engineering, starting with understanding the fundamentals.

So, let’s dive in and explore the path to change into software engineering from a non-IT background.

Understanding the world of software engineering

Before embarking on a career change into software engineering, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the role and responsibilities. A software engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software systems.

They work closely with a team of professionals, including software developers, designers, and project managers, to create solutions that meet the needs of clients or organisations.

In addition to technical expertise, a software engineer must possess excellent problem-solving and analytical skills.

They must also have a deep understanding of various programming languages, software development methodologies, and industry best practices.

The role and responsibilities of a software engineer

A software engineer is responsible for the entire software development lifecycle, from requirements gathering to testing and maintenance.

They collaborate with stakeholders to identify project goals, analyse system requirements, and design solutions to meet those requirements.

Throughout the development process, a software engineer writes and reviews code, tests software, and debugs any issues that arise.

Furthermore, a software engineer must stay up-to-date with the latest technology trends and advancements in the software development industry.

They must continuously learn and adapt to new tools and methodologies to ensure they can deliver high-quality software solutions.

Key skills required to change into software engineering

To change into software engineering and succeed, you must possess a range of technical and soft skills. Technical skills include proficiency in programming languages such as Python, Java, or C++.

These languages are widely used in the software development industry and having expertise in at least one is crucial.

Moreover, software engineers must have a solid understanding of algorithms, data structures, and database management systems. They should also be familiar with software development frameworks and libraries that make the development process more efficient.

In addition to technical skills, soft skills such as problem-solving, communication, teamwork, and attention to detail are equally important for anyone who wants to change into software engineering from a non-it background.

The ability to collaborate effectively with colleagues and stakeholders, as well as the capacity to think critically and creatively, are essential for success in this field.

Assessing your current skills and experience

Before making the change into software engineering, it is crucial to assess your current skills and experience to identify transferable skills from your current role.

Transferable skills are skills that are applicable across different industries and can be valuable assets in software engineering.

Identifying transferable skills from your current role

Reflect on your current role and identify any skills that can be transferred to software engineering.

For example, if you have experience in project management, your ability to prioritise tasks and manage resources can be valuable in coordinating software development projects.

Additionally, skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and attention to detail are essential in software engineering and can be honed in various roles.

Recognising gaps in your knowledge and skills

While assessing your current skills and experience, it’s essential to identify any gaps in your knowledge and skills that need to be filled.

Understanding these gaps will help you create a roadmap for upskilling and acquiring the necessary competencies for a career in software engineering.

Consider expanding your knowledge in areas such as programming languages, data structures, algorithms, and software development methodologies.

Research available resources, such as online courses, tutorials, or bootcamps, to further your learning in these areas.

Learning the basics of software engineering

Once you’ve assessed your skills and identified any gaps, it’s time to learn the basics of software engineering. This includes choosing the right programming language to start with and understanding software development methodologies.

Choosing the right programming language to start with

With numerous programming languages to choose from, selecting the right one to start with can be overwhelming.

Consider factors such as the job market demand, the industry you wish to work in, and the language’s suitability for your project goals.

For beginners, languages like Python and JavaScript are often recommended due to their simplicity and versatility.

These languages have extensive libraries and frameworks that make the development process more efficient.

If you prefer learning from industry experts but don’t have time to jump into a university degree, you might find the Institute of Data’s 3-month full-time or 6-month part-time Software Engineering Programme taught by industry professionals beneficial.

Understanding software development methodologies

Software development methodologies are approaches used to design, develop, and test software systems.

Understanding these methodologies is essential for effective collaboration within development teams and delivering high-quality software.

Popular methodologies include the Agile approach, which emphasises flexibility and continuous improvement, and the Waterfall approach, which follows a sequential process with distinct phases.

Research these methodologies to determine which aligns best with your working style and the projects you wish to work on.

Gaining practical experience

Acquiring practical experience is crucial to change into software engineering. It allows you to apply the theoretical knowledge you’ve gained and gain exposure to real-world challenges in software development.

Working on personal projects

One way to gain practical experience is by working on personal software projects. Identify areas of interest or industry gaps that you want to address and develop your own software solutions.

This allows you to practise your skills, demonstrate your abilities to potential employers, and build a portfolio of work.

Contributing to open-source projects

Contributing to open-source projects is another valuable way to gain hands-on experience in software engineering.

Open-source projects are collaborative efforts in which volunteers create software solutions that are freely available to the public.

By contributing to open-source projects, you can learn from experienced developers, collaborate with a diverse community, and showcase your skills and contributions to potential employers.

Conclusion

It can be challenging to change into software engineering from a non-IT background, but it is achievable with the right approach and dedication.

By understanding the fundamentals of software engineering, assessing your current skills and experience, learning the basics, furthering your education, and gaining practical experience, you can successfully change into software engineering.

Remember, continuous learning, perseverance, and a passion for problem-solving are essential characteristics of a successful software engineer.

If you’d like to change into software engineering and retrain, you can download a copy of the Institute of Data’s comprehensive Software Engineering Programme outline for free.

Alternatively, book a free career consultation with a member of our team to discuss the programme further.