{"id":85926,"date":"2024-08-20T12:17:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T01:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/blog\/mastering-cyber-security-ruramai-inspiring-journey-from-law-to-digital-defence\/"},"modified":"2024-08-20T12:23:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T01:23:46","slug":"mastering-cybersecurity-ruramais-inspiring-journey-from-law-to-digital-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/blog\/mastering-cybersecurity-ruramais-inspiring-journey-from-law-to-digital-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering Cybersecurity: Ruramai&#8217;s Inspiring Journey from Law to Digital Defense"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With an analytical mind drawn to human rights, one of Ruramai Mangachena\u2019s passions is the complex issues and responsibilities around cybercrime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After gaining an extensive education and experience in law and relocating to New Zealand from South Africa, Ruramai decided to nurture her interests and make the leap into a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/blog\/know-if-cybersecurity-is-for-me\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cybersecurity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> career. She now works as a Financial Crimes Operations Analyst for Commonwealth Bank.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We spoke with Ruramai recently, eager to hear about her cybersecurity journey, her experience with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/courses\/cyber-security-program\/\">Institute of Data\u2019s Cybersecurity Program<\/a>, and how she landed the role.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn how the program helped her land her current role and the importance of her thoughts on our shared responsibility to protect ourselves against cybercrime.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Hi Ruramai, please tell me a bit about yourself.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve traveled extensively and lived in various countries, including Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, and now New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One constant has been my passion for cooking and sharing meals with my husband. I\u2019ve had this interest since childhood, influenced by watching my mum and my brothers&#8217; varied cooking styles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In African culture, there\u2019s often a traditional division of labor. We were lucky in our household, with my parents ensuring that my brothers and I contributed to all the chores, and we all took turns cleaning and cooking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, I love to cook and experiment in the kitchen\u2014it\u2019s a new creation with a different twist and flavor every time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s therapeutic for me, offering me a break from daily stresses.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My husband shares my love for food and gives honest feedback on my culinary experiments, which I enjoy sharing with family and friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. In our earlier conversation, you mentioned that you studied law. Why did you decide to study this domain?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So looking back to when I started high school, there was a moment I&#8217;ll never forget. It was during an English class.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher, her name was Mrs Mazwi, asked each of us to read aloud a passage from Macbeth. Afterward, she gave us feedback and asked us what we wanted to do after finishing school.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it was my turn again, I stood up and confidently declared, &#8220;I want to be a lawyer.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the lesson ended and everyone started leaving, she called me back and asked if I really wanted to pursue law, and when I said yes, she confided, &#8220;You can really command people\u2019s attention. You&#8217;re going to be one damn good lawyer.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her words stuck with me. Since then, I&#8217;ve been determined to become a lawyer. I\u2019m grateful to the teachers who guided me and made sure I focused on the subjects that would prepare me for university and law school.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I worked hard, and after earning my LLB (Latin Legum Baccalaureus), I practiced law in Botswana and later in South Africa.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I currently hold an LLB Honors and a Master&#8217;s in Human Rights. My thesis was in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/blog\/exploring-attack-software-and-tooling-in-cybersecurity\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cybersecurity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and by then, my love of cybersecurity had really taken off.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. You have a fascinating journey relocating to New Zealand from Africa. Can you tell me about that part of your life?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when COVID hit, my husband and I had stable jobs, and we were fortunate to continue working despite the pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During this time, we began discussing the rising costs around us. We started questioning our lifestyle and wondered if moving abroad might offer us better opportunities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before starting our research, we set out our priorities: obtaining residency in less than five years, securing competitive salaries suitable for our career stages, and ensuring financial security for retirement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Originally we looked at lots of different countries, including Europe (we liked Scandinavia), the UK, and the USA, which were offering post-pandemic incentives.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eventually, our top three were the UK, USA, and New Zealand. After more research, New Zealand became our top pick as it ticked all the boxes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We went to an immigration seminar showcasing New Zealand and we were so impressed that we decided New Zealand was the place for us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. How did you first become interested in cybersecurity?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Living in South Africa during the rise of cybercrime, I began to notice an increasing number of documentaries discussing cybercrimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As someone who watches a lot of documentaries and crime channels, I became familiar with terms like cyber crime, cyberbullying, and revenge porn. Topics that weren\u2019t discussed in our legal circles, which piqued my curiosity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Africa, cyber crime happens regularly but is often not reported due to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/nz\/blog\/reputational-damage-in-cyber-security\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reputational damage concerns<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies and governments avoid disclosing these incidents to prevent losing business or appearing incompetent. Companies often pay ransoms to bad actors because they lack proper cybersecurity measures.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until recently, South Africa only had vague or non-existent laws to specifically deal with cybercrime, with more comprehensive legislation only coming into effect in 2021!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My interest grew the more I researched the complexities around cybercrime and cybersecurity, which involves not just technology but also law enforcement and legal professionals like myself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sad reality is that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rickcrouch.co.za\/wp\/cyber-crime-and-south-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa had become a testing ground for hacking groups<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where groups experimented with hacking methods before deploying them in first-world countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I also wanted to understand cyberbullying and how it differs from traditional bullying.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online crimes like revenge porn are prosecuted in countries like the US and UK, but this concept is still new to us in Africa, where we are more familiar with traditional crimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working as a lawyer with major financial institutions in South Africa, I was already fairly cyber-alert.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, when handling mortgage legal paperwork, we had to verify the applicant&#8217;s identity meticulously to prevent identity fraud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of these experiences shaped my relationship with the cyber industry, and they highlighted the necessity of understanding and addressing <a href=\"https:\/\/cybercx.co.nz\/blog\/nz-risks-being-swamped-by-the-rise-in-cyber-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cybercrime<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Interesting. So what motivated you to study a Cybersecurity Program?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the move to New Zealand, I decided to look for a job.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I went to a couple of job interviews, but for some reason, a voice in the back of my mind told me to follow my interest in cybercrime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My husband encouraged me to look into cybersecurity, and after researching several online courses, I came across the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/courses\/cyber-security-program\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute of Data\u2019s Cybersecurity Program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. What appealed to you about studying with the Institute of Data specifically?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When entering the cybersecurity arena, you need to be a bit of an all-rounder. You need a comprehensive understanding of all aspects of cybersecurity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n[su_quote]I needed that broad knowledge and foundation, and the content of the Institute of Data\u2019s Cybersecurity Program gave me exactly that. [\/su_quote]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The program perfectly matched my requirements, aligning with my experience in financial compliance and legal analysis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. Before beginning the program, did you have any initial doubts or concerns?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sure. Naturally, there are many technical components to cover, but the program&#8217;s structure makes understanding them accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n[su_quote]During the program, we would cover the theoretical parts in the morning, followed by practice in the labs in the afternoon.\u00a0[\/su_quote]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The afternoon sessions allowed us to demonstrate what we had learned by applying the learning in a practical sense by following instructions or assignments.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If anyone was struggling, there was an opportunity to go over the material in a breakaway room through screen sharing before continuing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. That is good to hear. Was there anything in particular that you enjoyed about the program?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cybersecurity is a very niche subject. However, our tutor made it fun as time went on because of the extra material he provided.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We would discuss newspaper articles and some of his personal experiences and relate those real-world scenarios to our lessons.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n[su_quote]This approach made learning fun and processing the material easier.[\/su_quote]\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9. I understand that you\u2019ve landed a job in the industry. Congratulations! Can you tell us about your new role?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sure. I work at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in the financial crimes services operations department of the bank. I\u2019m a financial crimes operations analyst.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We make sure the customers&#8217; information and documents being on boarded by the bank are according to the AML process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10. What do you enjoy most about working in the Cybersecurity industry?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The industry is amazing. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>[su_quote]I now participate in the change I&#8217;ve been experiencing and make sure justice happens.\u00a0[\/su_quote]\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being in the middle of the action is super engaging. It\u2019s a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/chuckbrooks\/2024\/04\/09\/cyber-securing-space-systems-a-growing-global-concern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fascinating space<\/span><\/a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and I love the problem-solving aspect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I love participating in executing my responsibilities within the financial crimes system on a daily basis. Especially because my role has a strong emphasis on prevention.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11. Do you have any advice for those interested in joining the Cybersecurity industry in New Zealand?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, I would say this: The internet is here to stay, and it&#8217;s not going anywhere, which means there will always be the need to contend with cybercrime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With that in mind, it is the responsibility of every <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global citizen to have some form of cybersecurity knowledge<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>If you\u2019d like to learn more about our <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/courses\/cyber-security-program\/\"><b>Cybersecurity Program<\/b><\/a><b>, please download <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/courses\/cyber-security-program\/\"><b>a course outline<\/b><\/a><b>. <\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>Alternatively, you can speak about the program directly with a team member by booking a <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/consultation\/\"><b>career consultation<\/b><\/a><b> to start your journey with an actionable plan.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>You can connect with <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ruramai-llb-hons-aab27129\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Ruramai and follow her professional journey<\/b><\/a><b> on Linkedin.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With an analytical mind drawn to human rights, one of Ruramai Mangachena\u2019s passions is the complex issues and responsibilities around cybercrime.\u00a0 After gaining an extensive education and experience in law and relocating to New Zealand from South Africa, Ruramai decided to nurture her interests and make the leap into a cybersecurity career. She now works&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2779,588,2711],"tags":[2187,862,1249],"class_list":["post-85926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-case-studies-us","category-cyber-security-us","category-personal-development-us","tag-personal-development-us","tag-software-development-us","tag-software-engineering-us"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85926"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85934,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85926\/revisions\/85934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.institutedata.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}